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Purple and Orange February: Pets Can Have Leukemia, Lupus, Alzheimer's, and Fibromyalgia |  SEGS

Purple and Orange February: Pets Can Have Leukemia, Lupus, Alzheimer’s, and Fibromyalgia | SEGS

In February, two important campaigns were held to alert and educate the population about the care, prevention and treatment of the aforementioned diseases.

In February, two important campaigns, in purple and orange, were held to alert and educate residents about four diseases: leukemia, lupus, fibromyalgia and Alzheimer’s disease. February Roxo was established in 2014, in Uberlândia (MG), with the aim of encouraging early diagnosis and dissemination of information about three incurable diseases: lupus, fibromyalgia and Alzheimer’s disease. Lupus causes the immune system to attack the body’s cells, as well as causing confusion and red spots. Alzheimer’s disease leads to the destruction of brain cells, which leads to memory loss.

Fibromyalgia causes pain throughout the body for prolonged periods. In connection with February Laranga, it was created by the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo in 2019, with the aim of highlighting the importance of early diagnosis of leukemia and promoting bone marrow donation in the state. This type of cancer affects the tissues that make up blood cells and prevents the body from fighting infections. Similar to other diseases, if diagnosed early, the chances of a cure are 90%.

But it is not only humans who suffer from these diseases, but also animals and they need extra care to prevent their health from being endangered. “It is very important to take a pet frequently for routine check-ups to see if their health is up to date and to be able to diagnose potential diseases early,” explains Botupharma veterinarian Bruna Fabro.

More common in dogs, lupus affects animals with a genetic predisposition and develops due to environmental factors or the use of certain medications. It can also be hereditary and arise from chemicals or exposure to sunlight. “According to some studies, some breeds may be predisposed to developing lupus, such as Irish Setters, German Shepherds, Poodles, and Beagles. But this does not mean that others are free, as it is a multisystem immune disorder. Although it is an uncommon disease, it is important to know This possibility,” says Bruna.

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Symptoms of the disease include inflammation of the skin, nose or heart, anemia and kidney failure. Therefore, observing the pet’s behavior and conducting examinations frequently helps in early diagnosis and appropriate treatment and enables it to enjoy a better quality of life. Similar to Alzheimer’s disease, pets can develop, at an advanced age, Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS), which causes memory loss and difficulty understanding commands.

In general, animals 12 years of age or older often suffer from senile dementia. CDS is a neurodegenerative disease that causes changes in cognitive abilities in the nervous tissue of animals. These molecules are responsible for the death of these neurons in areas of the brain that perform important tasks. Since it is not possible to create new neurons to replace those that are damaged, there is no way to avoid this wear and tear.

“Changes in behavior such as urination and defecation in unusual places and in the sleep cycle, stumbling home frequently and disorientation are some of the symptoms of this syndrome which involves a complex biological process that leads to a gradual loss of adaptive capacity, including memory and learning. Bruna says: If you identify some of these signs, see a professional to find out how to offer a better quality of life, and what are the best treatments to prevent or delay the development of the signs, including behavioral and environmental management.”

In the case of leukemia, care should be doubled, since treatment is most effective when carried out in the early stages of the disease. “Dogs and cats can have different types of leukemia that are classified according to the lineage of cells involved, with lymphocytic leukemia and myeloid leukemia being the most common according to the development and maturation of the cells at risk, in acute or chronic cases. Since the disease has nonspecific symptoms, That is, it can be common to other diseases and treatment can include chemotherapy sessions, and frequent visits to the vet are essential.”, the vet points out.

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Symptoms of leukemia include fever, weakness, loss of appetite, poor appearance of the gums, bleeding, wheezing, and weight loss. The treatment of the disease is very delicate and requires attention and attention from the master, so it is good to avoid leaving the pet alone for a long time and always be attentive. Treatment includes chemotherapy sessions and some medications to control the pain.

And although pets are just as susceptible to these conditions as humans, they can also help treat them, as is the case with fibromyalgia. A Mayo Clinic survey shows that pets can be central to the development of treatment for people with the disease. The study divided 221 patients with fibromyalgia into two groups. One group participated in a 20-minute therapy session with a therapy dog ​​and trainer and another group with the trainer only.

The first group reported an increase in oxytocin levels and a decrease in heart rate, which increased well-being and thus reduced pain. The emotional and physiological status of the treatment dog group in the sessions was also more positive. Bruna concludes, “Pet therapy can make an excellent contribution to the treatment of people with conditions such as depression or fibromyalgia, as the human ends up developing a relationship of appreciation and affection, which benefits patients.”

About Botupharma

Botupharma was founded in 2005 by a consortium of veterinarians with decades of experience in scientific research related to animal biotechnology. In its core business, renowned researchers work to develop innovative products. Its industrial park meets the most stringent global production standards, ensuring the high quality and reliability of its products.

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